Sociology - Family Essay - 640 Words

In this essay I will examine the reasons for the changes in the birth rate and family size since 1900. Since the 1900 there have been changes in the state polices, changes in attitudes and changes in our living standards which have led to unbalanced changes in birth rates and family size. Firstly in the early 1900’s there was no health service and a poor quality of life and there had been an industrial revolution know has industrialization which had meant that many workers and their families had left their homes and extended families to live in houses that were crammed together along narrow streets, poorly built, and incredibly crowded. Whole families were packed into attics, cellars, or single rooms which caused many diseases. This had†¦show more content†¦This caused controversy between religion and social trends, as Catholics are strictly against abortion and believe that children are a â€Å"God’s Gift† and there was still a social stigma surrounding abortion amp; contraception yet in recent years there has been a decline in religion so it’s be come socially acpectable. A few sociologists are led to believe that feminism is the main cause of decline in the birth rate and family size in recent years and fail to acknowledge cultural differences and ethnic diversity. For example studies have shown Afro-Caribbean’s that have migrated to the UK, prefer not to live with men which has led to a slight increase in lone parent households amp; south Asian families tend to have bigger families (extended family) and tend to get married earlier then white people which means they are far more likely to have children at an earlier age the British white. In conclusion there are many reasons for both the increase and decrease of birth rates and family size and there is just a single reason behind the complete changes from 1900 to present. As the as the mode of production changed so did people’s attitudes, state policies amp; living standards which have caused both the increase amp; decrease ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about sociology and the family1732 Words   |  7 Pagesvariety of family and household types. You will be required to reference your work throughout and produce a correct and current bibliography to demonstrate that you have used different sources to obtain your information. Sociology and the Family The Nuclear Family generally consists of a Mother, a Father and at least 1 child, this image of a family is thought to of come about at the time of the Industrial Revolution. 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The question is what makes people behave disorderly. Youth disorderly behaviours are studied using different approaches including psychological and sociological approaches. Both psychological and sociological approaches to studying juvenile delinquency are necessary. This essay starts with outlining and defining disorderly behaviour and juvenile delinquencyRead MoreChanges from the 1960s1143 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay is on how much the family has chang ed since the 1960s. This essay will contain the definitions and variations of the family and how they have changed. There will also be details of the differences of theoretical perspectives. There are many types of families; the most common family group is a nuclear family consisting of two adults of both sexes whom are in a sexual relationship, with children either biological or adopted. They must cohabitate in the same house hold and share incomeRead MoreThe Battle with Social Class773 Words   |  4 Pagesof a person in your life, and between generations is the movement of a person in relation to the generation of their parents. Given the intergenerational social mobility when a person is born into a family under your chances of reaching a class of higher status would be less than a child born in a family of high class because of differences in income and parent education would be available to him. Today, in some countries, some governments have implemented a system that tries to help young childrenRead MoreRaising a Global Kid in Today’s Modern Society949 Words   |  4 PagesRaising a Global Kid in today’s Modern Society Peter L. Berger, a renowned American sociologist perceives the study of Sociology as believing that the world is not what it appears to be1, whereby sociology explores the mere surface of social issues plaguing the world today. 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How Lisa Woodruff Transformed Her Organizational Skills...

Show Notes – Episode 047 Guest – Lisa Woodruff How Lisa Woodruff Transformed Her Organizational Skills Into A Successful Business If you create the order in your home, your children and husband will follow along. Even if they initially say No, I don t want to get things organized , if you start organizing, they will follow right along, right into the Sunday basket. Main Content In this episode of The Lifestyle Income Show, we talk with Lisa Woodruff, a successful mompreneur who took her organizational skills to the next level of becoming a professional organizer. Lisa happily states ‘I am proudly unemployable’. She tried forever to work for other people. She was a teacher, tutor, and had even tried working for entrepreneurial type ventures like direct sales (as in many direct sales companies), and a whole bunch of different businesses. The year she turned 40 there was so much happening in her personal life, professional life, in the economy. She realized that she has been working for 20 years and has been successful during all her ventures, but ‘why am I doing so many things’, ‘what is the one thing that really makes me unique, that I could help other people do, and I could do whatever this thing is for the rest of my life’. It took her a couple of years to figure out what that thing was. Lisa has always passionate about was being ‘organized’. Helping people get organized was the one thing that made her happy, hence she she started her own organization business calledShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesOrganizational Behavior This page intentionally left blank Organizational Behavior EDITION 15 Stephen P. Robbins —San Diego State University Timothy A. Judge —University of Notre Dame i3iEi35Bj! Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore Taipei Tokyo Editorial Director: Sally Yagan Director of Editorial Services:Read MoreDamodaran Book on Investment Valuation, 2nd Edition398423 Words   |  1594 Pagesundeniably uncertainty associated with valuation. Often that uncertainty comes from the asset being valued, though the valuation model may add to that uncertainty. This chapter lays out a philosophical basis for valuation, together with a discussion of how valuation is or can be used in a variety of frameworks, from portfolio management to corporate finance. A philosophical basis for valuation It was Oscar Wilde who described a cynic as one who â€Å"knows the price of everything, but the value of nothing†

Capital One Free Essays

One had accumulated huge amounts of data during so many years. It is clear that they had enough data that will be the source data for the data arouses; a part of the operational layer. Another important part of this layer is the performance, it has to have a minimal impact in their system, and Capital One had dozen of analytics doing thousands of test and as a result of those tests, they were creating files that needed to be stored and also needed to be accessed. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital One or any similar topic only for you Order Now Layer. Hat reflected in the creation of files that needed to be stored and at the same time been accessed, the performance had to reflected a minimum impact on the , the creation of files that need to be stored Also, in this layer, it has to be insider to have a minimal impact In order for capital One to use their huge amount of data , First of all , Capital One had a huge amount of data. The data that Capital One had was stored in It was clear that Capital One n Thudded to use its huge amount of data in a better manner. By using data In Cuba they call it ‘The Crisis of October, here in the USA we call it â€Å"the Cuban Missile Crisis†. It was 50 years ago when the world stood still. There was the possibility Of a nuclear war, it seemed to be imminent. An American spy plane was flying over Cuba when it snapped aerial photographs of Soviet sessile sites that had the ability to strike most of the United States. Those missiles were only 90 miles away. The Soviets had never installed any missiles outside Soviet territory until now, and they were in Cuba. It seemed that Khrushchev, the leader of the Soviet Union, felt that the US would do little to resist Soviet Expansion in Cuba, since US had to cut all ties with Cuba due to its embraced to communism. What was the real reason for those missiles? Were the Soviets trying to alter the perceptions of the balance of power? Were they trying to protect the Cuban communist regime against an US threat? Were they really meant to not commit any aggression on the US? Nobody knows the real reason, although some people think that the introduction of those ballistic missiles into Cuba was a strategy from the Soviets to equalize the balance of power. They were hoping that this move would bolster their strategic military power and diplomatic political strength. Let’s remember that these two powerful countries have always been in a political contest. With this change of the Soviet military position they could even entice Latin Americans to embrace Soviet Communism, but the US did see the deployment of missiles in Cuba as a violation of international law. It Was a serious blow to the US. It was a deliberate political challenge to its leadership. A month previous to this crisis, Kennedy warned the Soviets that if any missiles were sneaked into Cuba a conflict will arise, so we can imagine that Kennedy’s reaction to the discovery of the missiles was tough; it create a very tense relation between the USA and the Soviets. It was very clear that Kennedy was deceived by the Soviets. There were many public statements that made him believe there wasn’t even the slightest intention of the Soviets to install any offensive armaments in Cuba. Even the Soviet ambassador to the United States, Anatoly Dobbin had inform Kennedy that the equipment being shipped to Cuba was for defensive purposes and did not represent any threat to the US. Kennedy had to act quick and firmly due to the political pressure and also to prevent a desalination of the balance of power, plus another reason; the elections were approaching, he had to get the missiles out of Cuba (â€Å"About the Crisis,† 2012). At this point, Kennedy believed that if the Soviet Union made the move, then they will get political advantage in its global struggle with the United States because it would blow the international prestige of the USA and, at the same time, strengthen the Soviet position in the Communist world. According to the transcripts from the Coxcomb tapes and the writings, Kennedy was also worried about Khrushchev challenge on the public opinion in Europe and all Latin America, he believed that he had to take actions against the Soviet union or they would think that he wont take any actions elsewhere. Kennedy announced quarantine as their first step in order to avoid any further introduction of more arms into Cuba. At the same time, an emergency meeting of the United Nations Security Council to back up the LOS in order to seek a dismantling and withdrawal Of the missiles in Cuba, all these under the supervision of the united Nations observers and a call for a convening of the AS (Organization of American States). Kennedy indicated that if the quarantine failed, then further actions will be justified. He was very clear in his speech; he said that the American forces were ready for al eventualities. At this point, Khrushchev realized that the US was ready to take any actions in order to get the missiles out of Cuba. Even though the quarantine seemed extreme and put a lot of pressure on the Soviets, it was also a smart decision, he was trying to create minimum risk of a possible war. There were other responses that the CSS could’ve use in this situation, but this was the most flexible to take. They could’ve gone for an air strike or an invasion, but this choice left a room for the Soviets to reconsider and take off the Island all their offensive equipment. We can see that it was a very smart decision, a decision taken in a very diplomatic way. It gave both parties enough time to weigh their decisions before moving to the next step (Hansen, 2007). Khrushchev knew that the tensions between the two powers were at its high and any escalation could’ve led to a disastrous confrontation. Instead, Khrushchev agreed to the US demands to dismantle their offensive weapons in Cuba under the supervision of the United Nations, and in return the US made an agreement to never invade Cuba. How to cite Capital One, Papers Capital One Free Essays Capital One is on a daily mission to improve its services. It was founded on the belief that ‘the power of information, technology and testing could be harnessed to bring highly customized financial products directly to consumers’. It surely have gained its customers’ loyalty through their experience in handling clients in preceding years and it surely have emerged into one of America’s largest consumer franchises. We will write a custom essay sample on Capital One or any similar topic only for you Order Now Capital One achieved many goals and gained many awards some of them are the following: * Ranked #148 on the Fortune 500   Ranked #15 by AON Hewitt Associates and FORTUNE magazine on â€Å"Top Companies for Leaders† list * Ranked on the annual InformationWeek 500 list of America’s most innovative users of information technology * Ranked Training magazine’s Top 125 companies for employer-sponsored workforce training and development * Listed on 2011 â€Å"350 World’s Most Admired Companies† by FORTUNE magazine * Named â€Å"Bank of Year 2011 – United States† by The Banker * Capital One ranked #23 on the â€Å"Leadership 500† (2011 Best in Leadership Development) by Leadership Excellence From those few awards mentioned above, it is clearly seen that this bank stressed on information technology development, a continuous improvement and its reputable status. It proved that it knows its customers and their needs and acted upon it. Capital One added value to its services by tailoring its customers’ needs; by knowing their customers they delivered ‘the right product, at the right price, to the right customer at the right time’. It enhanced its online servicing capabilities and offered its customers a various range of services. When entering its website you can go through the customer service page and see how they manage all of your requests through his online banking process. They offer managing your account online, paying your credit card bills, checking your last transactions, checking your balance, transferring funds, paying your bills, etc. and it’s all done online easily, quickly, and secured. All the above information made capital one a success, they added value to their services, they reduced their costs and in addition their clients’ costs, they managed the risks by knowing their customers, and finally created a new reality with their new and innovative products, services and business ideas. We can only wait for more improvements and new ideas to make businesses more efficient and easy to handle. How to cite Capital One, Papers

Disease of Parkinson-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about Parkinsons Disease. Answer: Introduction Parkinsons disease is a movement disorder, associated with degeneration of neurons in the Central Nervous System In this case study, John Magill, a 75 year old male has been admitted to the hospital following a fall at home. He has been diagnosed with Parkinsons disease and suffering from the same for the past five years that caused generalized tremors and diminished mobility. Upon admission, he complained of hip and back pain. An X-ray analysis revealed no fractures in lower limbs. However, sustained generalized bruising was observed in hips and buttocks alongside skin tear in right hip. Johns vital parameters were found to be within normal range with the exception of respiratory rate that might have escalated due to suddenness of the situation following fall. The normal breathing rate for a person falls within the range of 14-20 that deviated for John (Wallin, 2013). A thorough analysis of his medical records reveals that he is under medications for the chronic ailment condition. F urther acquisition of his social information represented that he is dependent on his wife who takes care of him and she herself is survived with multiple myeloma like disease condition. Moreover he is also found to be a non-smoker and on raer occasions indulge in drinking alcohol. Causes of Parkinsons disease A combination of neurological, genetic and environmental factors is responsible for manifestation of the disease. A neurotransmitter dopamine is present in the corpus striatum and substantia nigra regions of the basal ganglia. It produces controlled movements. Loss of motor activity in the disease occurs due to loss of dopamine producing cells from the substantia nigra. This reduces the amounts fo dopamine. The reduction in the levels of the neurotransmitter hinders effective communication between the two regions of the basal ganglia (Benazzouz et al., 2014). This leads to movement impairment. Some genetic mutations are also associated with prevalence of the disease. Several research studies have provided evidence for the association of mutations in the PINK1, parkin, DJ-1 and LRRK2 genes with Parkinsons disease (Sanders et al., 2014). Certain environmental factors like exposure to pesticides and toxins also predispose a person to the disease. Risk factors related to health condition Several risk factors have been distinctly linked with the onset of Parkinsons disease. Some of them are heredity, age, toxin exposure and sex. Prevalence of the disease in a close relative increases the likelihood of getting affected with the condition. The disease rarely develops in young adults. It is more common ion advanced age beyond 60 years. The disease conditions worsen as the age progresses (Reeve, Simcox Turnbull, 2014). Research has shown that men are more likely to get affected with the disease than females. Furthermore, prolonged exposure to pesticides, herbicides and other toxins may also increase the risk of the disease. Clinical manifestations of health condition Parkinsons disease is a progressive neurological degeneration, the symptoms of which worsen as the disease advances. Tremor in hands is common manifestation of the disease with additional symptoms related to stiffness, slow movement and loss of balance. Tremors in limbs, hands or due to postural difficulties might occur. Cognitive impairments might occur, depicted through difficulty in understanding, thinking, amnesia and dementia like condition. Till date no specific diagnostic examination has been put forth to detect the disease. However, neurological examinations are routinely performed to detect the disease. In case a person exhibits any two of the symptoms associated with rigidity, tremor and bradykinesia or slow and retarded movement, the presence of Parkinsonism is usually confirmed (Adler Beach, 2016). Physical assessment of health condition Physical assessment studies confirm that the essential feature of Parkinsonism is display of tremor at rest. Muscular stiffness in combination with contraction lead to rigidity in the muscles. Other diagnostic symptoms are body fatigue, sleep disturbances, speech impairment and masked facial expression. Certain sensory disturbances like depression or anxiety related mood disorders and urine inconsistency may also occur. The handwriting of the affected person gets changed (Micrographia). Other related symptoms encompass swallowing difficulty, constipation, weight loss and falls (that lead to injury). Some physical examinations also reveal the presence of oily skin and postural hypotension in patients. (Lee Koh,2015). Medical management of health condition Treatment concerning Parkinsonism is often related to relieving the signs and symptoms of the disease rather than focusing on eliminating the chief causes. It may be achieved in the following three ways: Pharmacological: Restoration of supply of dopamine neurotransmitter to the brain is promoted through administration of certain medications that include drugs like Levodopa, Benzhexol (Artnae), Selegiline (Eldepryl) and others. Following prolonged application of the drug, potency of the drug might be decreased and side effects might occur that may be reverted on withdrawing the medicine for some time and restarting the drug regime at later hour (Agndez et al., 2013). Non-pharmacological: Non-drug therapies are significant in providing treatment. These interventions include educating and counselling the caregivers and the patients. Information is generally provided on drugs like riswperidone, metoclopramide and prochlorperazine, which should be avoided owing to their dopamine blocking activity. Physiotherapy and physical training programs are promoted among patients to increase their fitness, gait, posture and wellbeing (Bloem, de Vries Ebersbach, 2015). Surgical: Deep brain stimulation approach is directed to stimulate through delivery of specific current and cause destruction of the brain tissues that are responsible for generating abnormal functions through placement of electrodes in areas such as thalamus or subthalamic nuclei or globus pallidus (Szlufik et al., 2016). Another novel technique include the introduction of human foetal dopamine cell transplants in the basal ganglia region to induce the production of viable dopamine producing cells to the brain (Hallett et al., 2015). More recently repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) therapy is utilized to apply the magnetic field strength for stimulating the nerve cells in the brain for the purpose of improving the symptoms of the disease (Flamez et al., 2016) Nursing Care Plan Nursing Diagnosis Goal Intervention Rationale Evaluation Impaired speech with soft voice that causes the slurring of speech making it incoherent and difficult to understand Improved response for better communication and expression of thoughts Introduction of speech improvement exercises Customized speech therapy program in consultation with the speech therapist through referral Analysis of the efficiency of treatment on speech impairment progression through examination of text reading, syllable repetition, phonation and monologs (Rusz et al., 2013). Improvement in voice quality, pitch, variability and articulation was observed after 2 years of the therapy. Restricted mobility due to tremors Improved mobility Educating the patient to maintain erect posture with feet separated and arms swinging Observation of simple stretching and strengthening exercises such as walking, performing aerobic exercise and swimming Conscious efforts to maintain normal gait minimize the chance of loss of balance and fall Complications and adversities such as pain and loss of coordination due to Parkinsonism may be curtailed following exercise regime (Rafferty et al., 2017) Slight but significant improvement in mobility is noticed within 1 week Discharge Plan A proper discharge plan for John will cater to addressing the essential needs pertinent to his condition. Management and effective operation of the activities of daily living must be ensured through proper education and cascading of information to the patient as well as his caregiver at home. John must be made aware of the precautions he needs to take to prevent further fall accidents. He must be taught to adhere to the prescribed medications and conform to proper diet to maintain his health and wellbeing. A written chart may be provided to him mentioning the schedule of taking the medicines for ease of understanding. It is also imperative to keep the home environment proper so that hazards and risks may be avoided largely. Small renovations should be made to assist the patients. Such changes include removal of any potential obstacles form the room that can lead to a fall, having nonslip mats in bathrooms, installing more lights in the house and building railings along the walls to h elp the patient maintain balance (Canning et al., 2015). Expert opinion and customized recommendations from concerned experts related to maintenance of mobility, diet and speech may be sought from physical therapist, dietician and speech therapist respectively. Conclusion Parkinsons disease is referred to as a debilitating neuro-degenerative disease that exacerbates with progressive age. Tremors in the limbs are the commonest detectable symptoms of the disease although the root cause has not yet been unraveled. Restricted mobility significantly thwarts daily activities of the patient thereby posing challenges to his quality of life. Therefore, conduct of proper nursing diagnosis to drive necessary interventions is imperative to offer prudent treatment options for the concerned patient. Moreover, comprehensive discharge plan might render benefits by suggesting strict compliance to prescribed medications, conforming to personal care, safety and seeking intervention from allied healthcare experts that in turn will aid in holistic improvement of the patient. References Adler, C. H., Beach, T. G. (2016). Neuropathological basis of nonmotor manifestations of Parkinson's disease.Movement Disorders,31(8), 1114-1119. Agndez, J. A., Garca-Martn, E., Alonso-Navarro, H., Jimnez-Jimnez, F. J. (2013). Anti-Parkinson's disease drugs and pharmacogenetic considerations.Expert opinion on drug metabolism toxicology,9(7), 859-874. Benazzouz, A., Mamad, O., Abedi, P., Bouali-Benazzouz, R., Chetrit, J. (2014). Involvement of dopamine loss in extrastriatal basal ganglia nuclei in the pathophysiology of Parkinsons disease.Frontiers in aging neuroscience,6. Bloem, B. R., de Vries, N. M., Ebersbach, G. (2015). Nonpharmacological treatments for patients with Parkinson's disease.Movement Disorders,30(11), 1504-1520. Canning, C. G., Sherrington, C., Lord, S. R., Close, J. C., Heritier, S., Heller, G. Z., ... O'Rourke, S. D. (2015). Exercise for falls prevention in Parkinson disease A randomized controlled trial.Neurology,84(3), 304-312. Flamez, A., Cordenier, A., De Raedt, S., Michiels, V., Smetcoren, S., Van Merhaegen-Wieleman, A., ... Baeken, C. (2016). Bilateral low frequency rTMS of the primary motor cortex may not be a suitable treatment for levodopa-induced dyskinesias in late stage Parkinson's disease.Parkinsonism related disorders,22, 62-67. Hallett, P. J., Deleidi, M., Astradsson, A., Smith, G. A., Cooper, O., Osborn, T. M., ... Schumacher, J. M. (2015). Successful function of autologous iPSC-derived dopamine neurons following transplantation in a non-human primate model of Parkinsons disease.Cell stem cell,16(3), 269-274. Lee, H. M., Koh, S. B. (2015). Many faces of Parkinsons disease: non-motor symptoms of Parkinsons disease.Journal of movement disorders,8(2), 92. Rafferty, M. R., Schmidt, P. N., Luo, S. T., Li, K., Marras, C., Davis, T. L., ... Simuni, T. (2017). Regular exercise, quality of life, and mobility in Parkinsons disease: a longitudinal analysis of national parkinson foundation quality improvement initiative data.Journal of Parkinson's disease,7(1), 193-202. Reeve, A., Simcox, E., Turnbull, D. (2014). Ageing and Parkinson's disease: why is advancing age the biggest risk factor?.Ageing research reviews,14, 19-30. Rusz, J., ?mejla, R., R?Ã… ¾i?kov, H., Klemp?, J., Majerov, V., Picmausov, J., ... R?Ã… ¾i?ka, E. (2013). Evaluation of speech impairment in early stages of Parkinsons disease: a prospective study with the role of pharmacotherapy.Journal of Neural Transmission,120(2), 319-329. Sanders, L. H., Laganire, J., Cooper, O., Mak, S. K., Vu, B. J., Huang, Y. A., ... Langston, J. W. (2014). LRRK2 mutations cause mitochondrial DNA damage in iPSC-derived neural cells from Parkinson's disease patients: reversal by gene correction.Neurobiology of disease,62, 381-386. Szlufik, S., Szumilas, M., Dutkiewicz, J., Koziorowski, D., Mandat, T., Slubowska, E. (2016). The impact of STN DBS on kinetic tremor in Parkinsons disease patients.Parkinsonism Related Disorders,22, e109-e110. Takizawa, C., Gemmell, E., Kenworthy, J., Speyer, R. (2016). A systematic review of the prevalence of oropharyngeal dysphagia in stroke, Parkinsons disease, Alzheimers disease, head injury, and pneumonia.Dysphagia,31(3), 434-441. Wallin, B. G. (2013). Intraneural recordings of normal and abnormal sympathetic activity in humans.Autonomic Failure: A Textbook of Clinical Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System, 323-331.